Research-oriented calculator for people with diagnosed diabetes and fasting glucose below 7.0 mmol/L, emphasizing the physiological FBG window and hemodynamic cross-organ risk signals.
Use when diabetes is already diagnosed but fasting glucose remains below the diagnostic threshold.
Designed for screening, stratification, and follow-up planning.
Calibrated HGBDT ensemble with external validation in NHANES.
Core interpretation axis: FBG nonlinearity, systolic BP burden, and smoking/exercise behavior.
Individual risk level and probability from the 10-model weighted ensemble.
Mechanism-oriented interpretation focused on blood pressure and modifiable behaviors.
Quick mode covers core screening features. Standard mode captures additional context for deeper interpretation.
1. Check whether FBG falls within 4.86-5.24 mmol/L.
2. Prioritize systolic blood pressure interpretation as the central hemodynamic signal.
3. Use smoking and exercise patterns to identify modifiable risk leverage.
4. Treat outputs as stratification support, then confirm clinical action in formal care pathways.
Review study background, cohorts, validation strategy, model method, and intended use before clinical interpretation.